Install Dan Konfigurasi Vue Router Di Vue 3 Typescript — Part 2

Membangun aplikasi web di era modern memerlukan pondasi yang kokoh. Framework modern memberikan fleksibilitas luar biasa bagi developer untuk menghadirkan fitur kompleks secara cepat tanpa mengabaikan aspek keamanan dan keandalan sistem.

Tahapan Implementasi & Walkthrough Kode

Berikut adalah langkah demi langkah teknis yang dapat Anda ikuti langsung pada codebase Anda:

Tahap 1: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

npm install vue-router@4.5.0

Tahap 2: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Vite + Vue + TS</title>
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Quicksand:wght@300..700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <style>
      body {
        background-color: lightgray;
        font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif
      }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="app"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
  </body>

</html>

Tahap 3: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<script setup lang="ts">
</script>

<template>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-12">
                <div class="p-5 mt-5 mb-4 bg-light rounded-5">
                    <div class="container-fluid py-5">
                        <h1 class="display-5 fw-bold">VITE + VUE 3 + TS</h1>
                        <p class="col-md-8 fs-4">
                            Belajar CRUD dengan Vue 3 dan TypeScript di SantriKoding.com
                        </p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

Tahap 4: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

//import createRouter, createWebHistory and Type RouteRecordRaw from vue-router
import { createRouter, createWebHistory, type RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'

// Define route type with explicit type annotations
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
    {
        path: '/',
        name: 'home',
        component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "home" */ '../views/home.vue')
    },
]

// Create router with explicit type annotations
const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHistory(),
    routes
})

export default router

Tahap 5: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

import { createRouter, createWebHistory, type RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'

Tahap 6: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

// Define route type with explicit type annotations
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [

	//...
	
]

Tahap 7: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

{
    path: '/',
    name: 'home',
    component: () => import( /* webpackChunkName: "home" */ '../views/home.vue')
}

Tahap 8: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

const router = createRouter({
    history: createWebHistory(),
    routes
})

Tahap 9: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

https://example.com/posts

Tahap 10: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

https://example.com/#/posts

Tahap 11: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

routes

Tahap 12: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

//import createApp from Vue
import { createApp } from 'vue';

//import component App
import App from './App.vue';

//import config routes
import routes from './routes'

//create App Vue
const app = createApp(App);

//gunakan "routes" di Vue dengan plugin "use"
app.use(routes);

app.mount('#app');

Tahap 13: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

//import config routes
import routes from './routes'

Tahap 14: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

//create App Vue
const app = createApp(App);

Tahap 15: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

//gunakan "routes" di Vue dengan plugin "use"
app.use(routes);

Tahap 16: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<template>
  <div>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg bg-dark" data-bs-theme="dark">
      <div class="container">
        <router-link :to="{ name: 'home' }" class="navbar-brand">HOME</router-link>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
          aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
          <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
          <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
            <li class="nav-item">
              <router-link to="/products" class="nav-link active" aria-current="page">PRODUCTS</router-link>
            </li>
          </ul>
          <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0" role="search">
            <a href="https://santrikoding.com" target="_blank" class="btn btn-success">SANTRIKODING.COM</a>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </div>
    </nav>

    <!--- render router view -->
    <router-view />

  </div>
</template>

Tahap 17: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<!--- render router view -->
<router-view />

Kesimpulan

Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah terstruktur di atas, implementasi modul Anda akan jauh lebih rapi, aman dari bug umum, serta siap diskalakan ke lingkungan produksi.

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