Membuat Component & Router Di Cara Membuat Spa Menggunakan Laravel Dan Vue Js — Part 2

Membangun aplikasi web di era modern memerlukan pondasi yang kokoh. Framework modern memberikan fleksibilitas luar biasa bagi developer untuk menghadirkan fitur kompleks secara cepat tanpa mengabaikan aspek keamanan dan keandalan sistem.

Tahapan Implementasi & Walkthrough Kode

Berikut adalah langkah demi langkah teknis yang dapat Anda ikuti langsung pada codebase Anda:

Tahap 1: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

resources/js/
    ├── components
    ├── router
    ├── app.js
    ├── bootstrap.js

Tahap 2: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

resources/js/
    └── components
        ├── About.vue
        └── Contact.vue
        └── Home.vue
        └── Navigation.vue
    ├── router
    ├── app.js
    ├── bootstrap.js

Tahap 3: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<template>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
        <router-link :to="{ name: 'home' }" class="navbar-brand">SANTRIKODING</router-link>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>

        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
                <li class="nav-item active">
                    <router-link :to="{ name: 'home' }" class="nav-link">HOME</router-link>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <router-link :to="{ name: 'about' }" class="nav-link">TENTANG</router-link>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <router-link :to="{ name: 'contact' }" class="nav-link">KONTAK</router-link>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
                <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
                <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">CARI</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </nav>
</template>

<script>
    export default {


    }
</script>

Tahap 4: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<template>
    <div class="jumbotron">
        <h1 class="display-4">SANTRI KODING</h1>
        <p class="lead">Belajar Laravel Vue SPA - Single Page Application</p>
        <hr class="my-4">
        <router-link :to="{ name: 'about' }" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" role="button">SELENGKAPNYA</router-link>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {


    }
</script>

Tahap 5: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<template>
    <div class="container-fluid" style="margin-top:50px">
        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="card">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        TENTANG
                        <hr>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {


    }
</script>

Tahap 6: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<template>
    <div class="container-fluid" style="margin-top:50px">
        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <div class="col-md-8">
                <div class="card">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        KONTAK
                        <hr>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {


    }
</script>

Tahap 7: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

resources/js/
    └── components
        ├── About.vue
        └── Contact.vue
        └── Home.vue
        └── Navigation.vue
    ├── router
        └── index.js
    ├── app.js
    ├── bootstrap.js

Tahap 8: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

import Home from '../components/Home.vue'
import About from '../components/About.vue'
import Contact from '../components/Contact.vue'

export default {
    mode: 'history',

    routes: [
        {
            path: '/',
            name: 'home',
            component: Home,
        },
        {
            path: '/about',
            name: 'about',
            component: About,
        },
        {
            path: '/contact',
            name: 'contact',
            component: Contact,
        }
    ]
}

Tahap 9: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

require('./bootstrap');

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(VueRouter)

import routes from './router'

Vue.component('navigation', require('./components/Navigation').default);
const app = new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    router: new VueRouter(routes),
});

Tahap 10: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

resources/views/
    ├── app.blade.php
    ├── welcome.blade.php

Tahap 11: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <title>Laravel Vue SPA - SantriKoding.com</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #edf2f7;">

<main id="app">
    <navigation></navigation>
    <router-view></router-view>
</main>

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>

Tahap 12: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('app');
});

Route::view('/{any}', 'app')->where('any', '.*');

Tahap 13: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

npm run dev && npm run watch

Kesimpulan

Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah terstruktur di atas, implementasi modul Anda akan jauh lebih rapi, aman dari bug umum, serta siap diskalakan ke lingkungan produksi.

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