Laravel Inertia Spatie Install Spatie Laravel Permission — Part 2

Membangun aplikasi web di era modern memerlukan pondasi yang kokoh. Framework modern memberikan fleksibilitas luar biasa bagi developer untuk menghadirkan fitur kompleks secara cepat tanpa mengabaikan aspek keamanan dan keandalan sistem.

Tahapan Implementasi & Walkthrough Kode

Berikut adalah langkah demi langkah teknis yang dapat Anda ikuti langsung pada codebase Anda:

Tahap 1: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

composer require spatie/laravel-permission:6.10.1

Tahap 2: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider"

Tahap 3: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<?php

namespace App\Models;

// use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    /** @use HasFactory<\Database\Factories\UserFactory> */
    use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name',
        'email',
        'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
     *
     * @var list<string>
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * Get the attributes that should be cast.
     *
     * @return array<string, string>
     */
    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
            'password' => 'hashed',
        ];
    }

   public function getUserPermissions()
    {
        return $this->getAllPermissions()->mapWithKeys(fn($permission) => [$permission['name'] => true]);
    }
}

Tahap 4: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;

Tahap 5: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

use HasFactory, Notifiable, HasRoles;

Tahap 6: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

public function getUserPermissions()
{
    return $this->getAllPermissions()->mapWithKeys(fn($permission) => [$permission['name'] => true]);
}

Tahap 7: Penulisan Kode & Konfigurasi

<?php

use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Exceptions;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Configuration\Middleware;

return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withRouting(
        web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
        commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
        health: '/up',
    )
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        $middleware->alias([
            'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
            'permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\PermissionMiddleware::class,
            'role_or_permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middleware\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class,
        ]);
    })
    ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions) {
        //
    })->create();

Kesimpulan

Dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah terstruktur di atas, implementasi modul Anda akan jauh lebih rapi, aman dari bug umum, serta siap diskalakan ke lingkungan produksi.

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